Gangrey
Vol. I · No. 1Prolonging the Slow Death of NewspapersEst. 2026

The Substitute Teacher

history, firsthand

Paul Vitello's story (thanks, Raja): The substitute teacher in Room 216 was pacing, searching for the right touchstone to help an eighth-grade social studies class in this mostly white, affluent community comprehend the sting of racial discrimination.

"O.K., have any of you ever seen the TV show 'All in the Family?' " he asked.

Some of the Abercrombie-clad 12- and 13-year-olds looked up from their dog-eared three-ring binders. Some studied their cuticles. One girl tentatively raised her hand.

Arnold Blume, 81, their teacher for the hour, dressed in pressed gray slacks, a pinstriped button-down shirt and a midnight blue blazer, scanned 20 faces like a captain searching the open sea for a speck of land. He dropped Archie Bunker and tried another tack.

"Does anyone know what a restrictive covenant is?"

No takers. Finally, Mr. Blume and his temporary wards found common footing on a patch of narrative ground where every human, it seems, can stand: "Let me tell you a story about when I was young," he said, and every young face turned to listen. It is Mr. Blume's trademark.

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